29 June 2019

Welcome the stranger


Stay in the same house, taking what food and drink they have to offer, for the labourer deserves his wages; do not move from house to house. Whenever you go into a town where they make you welcome, eat what is set before you. Cure those in it who are sick, and say, “The kingdom of God is very near to you.”
Luke 10:7 - 12
The days when no one locked the back door, or front door for that matter, and left their keys in the car, are well and truly gone. Having visitors turn up at any time was somewhat serendipitous, but providing drink and something to eat was essential. Not offering hospitality was considered ill-mannered and poor form. It still exists in some places, but turning up unannounced in the 21st century is generally met with surprise and occasionally indignation – because our favourite programs are on the box, because we all have routines that we must keep to.
It is less surprising that when Luke is looking for images of the Kingdom of God, that he uses hospitality in the form of banquets, meals, invitations and welcomings. Indeed when those who preach the Gospel are welcomed into a new community, Jesus assures them that the kingdom is close at hand.
This is a real challenge to us in our busy lives – making ourselves available not only to friends and relatives, but remarkably to our own families – let alone to perfect strangers. We’ve all overheard or even used excuses for not visiting or to avoid having visitors as if opening our homes and offering hospitality is an invasion of privacy not an invitation to intimacy and deeper relationships.
Our words hospital, hospice, host and hospitality are derived from the Latin hospes meaning both host and guest or stranger. This gives us an idea of what hospitality is, how it is an act of reciprocity – we are givers of hospitality and recipients of hospitality.
Luke is keenly aware that fellowship at the table, the sharing of meals is a particular moment of grace. It is in the making of companions (companion means one who breaks bread with another) that grows out of eating together, sharing stories, dreams and visions that unveils hospitality’s deeper purpose: remembering and reliving. It is something we do each day around the family table, ordering our responses according a rubric that scaffolds our love and friendship in our stories which draw concern, approval and advice, and we in turn listen and give of ourselves in return. This is holy, sacred time. It is here just as in our churches that God is truly present, he is indeed near.
Bringing our friends and perfect strangers to our table, into our homes, to begin new memories and to link with ever deeper common stories is the very reason we must break out of the chains of our 21st century culture and be nothing less than hospitable.

Peter Douglas

Catholic bishops need a year of abstinence on preaching about sexuality

Thursday, June 27th, 2019
If Catholic bishops hope to reclaim their moral credibility after revelations about covering up clergy sexual abuse, the hierarchy might start by sending a simple but potent message: Church leaders should take a year of abstinence from preaching about sex and gender.
It might seem obvious that a church facing a crisis of legitimacy caused by clergy raping children would show more humility when claiming to hold ultimate truths about human sexuality. 
Instead, in the past month alone, a Rhode Island bishop tweeted that Catholics shouldn’t attend gay pride events because they are “especially harmful for children”; a Vatican office issued a document that described transgender people as “provocative” in trying to “annihilate the concept of nature”; and a Catholic high school in Indianapolis that refused to fire a teacher married to a same-sex partner was told by the Archdiocese of Indianapolis that it can no longer call itself Catholic.
There is an unmistakable hubris when some in the church are determined to make sexuality the lynchpin of Catholic identity.

Moreso at a time when bishops have failed to convince their flock that they are prepared to police predators in their own parishes.

There is an unmistakable hubris displayed when some in the church are determined to make sexuality the lynchpin of Catholic identity at a time when bishops have failed to convince their flock that they are prepared to police predators in their own parishes.
Even before abuse scandals exploded into public consciousness more than a decade ago, many Catholics were tuning out the all-male hierarchy’s teachings on sexuality.
Surveys show the vast majority of Catholics use birth control and nearly 70 percent now support same-sex marriage.
This isn’t simply a matter of the church’s image, however.
When the Catholic Church describes sexual intimacy between gay people as “intrinsically disordered,” it fails to take into account how this degrading language contributes to higher rates of suicide among LGBTQ people; when it condemns even civil recognition of same-sex unions that don’t impede the church’s ability to define marriage sacramentally, bishops appear indifferent to the roadblocks committed couples without marriage licenses face in hospitals and other settings.
Unless church leaders are content to drive away a generation of young people, these positions are self-inflicted wounds.
“Male and Female He Created Them” feels as if it was written in a bunker sealed off from the world in 1950.
Millennial Catholics understandably ask why centuries of Catholic teaching on human dignity and justice don’t apply fully to their LGBTQ friends, family members and teachers.

Those who are raised Catholic are more likely than those raised in any other religion to cite negative religious treatment of gay and lesbian people as the primary reason they leave, according to the Public Religion Research Institute.

A document on gender identity released earlier this month from the Vatican’s congregation for Catholic education, titled “Male and Female He Created Them,” underscores why we need a break from lofty church pronouncements on these issues.

Walk the talk
The document is right in its call for respectful dialogue with LGBTQ people, but the work itself fails to reflect that ideal.
The authors clearly didn’t spend time with transgender Catholics.
There was no apparent effort to engage with modern science or contemporary medical insights about gender development.
It feels as if it was written in a bunker sealed off from the world in 1950.
Ray Dever, a Catholic deacon who has a transgender daughter and who ministers to Catholics with transgender family members, called the document “totally divorced from the lived reality of transgender people.”
Dever added, “I think that anyone with first-hand experience with gender identity issues will confirm that for an authentically transgender person, being transgender is not a choice, and it is certainly not driven by any gender theory or ideology.”
Abstract musings are one thing…
While abstract Vatican musings on sex and gender are unhelpful, the church faces a more urgent crisis in the making in the firing of LGBTQ employees at Catholic schools.
In a rare display of defiance, Brebeuf Jesuit Preparatory School in Indianapolis clashed with Archbishop Charles Thompson, who wanted the independently operated school to terminate an employee who is civilly married to a person of the same sex.
The school refused, and the archbishop now says the school can no longer call itself Catholic.
Brebeuf Jesuit’s supervisory body, the Midwest Province of Jesuits, said the decision will be appealed through a church process all the way to the Vatican if necessary.
“We felt we could not in conscience dismiss him from employment,” the Rev. William Verbryke, president of Brebeuf, told the Jesuit publication America magazine earlier this week, explaining that the teacher in question does not teach religion and is not a campus minister.
After the Jesuit school’s decision became national news, another Indiana Catholic high school announced it was complying with the archdiocese and dismissing a teacher in a same-sex marriage.
Administrators at Cathedral High School called it “an agonizing decision” and wrote a letter to the school community.
“In today’s climate we know that being Catholic can be challenging and we hope that this action does not dishearten you, and most especially, dishearten Cathedral’s young people. 
More than 70 LGBTQ church employees and Catholic school teachers have been fired or lost their jobs in employment disputes.

Heterosexual Catholics who don’t follow church teaching that prohibits birth control or living together before marriage, are not disciplined the same way by Catholic institutions.

In recent years, more than 70 LGBTQ church employees and Catholic school teachers have been fired or lost their jobs in employment disputes.
Heterosexual Catholics who don’t follow church teaching that prohibits birth control or living together before marriage, for example, are not disciplined the same way by Catholic institutions. The scrutiny targeting gay employees alone is discriminatory and disproportionate.
Efforts to narrow Catholic identity to a “pelvic theology” hyperfocused on human sexuality raise questions about what Christians should be known for as we seek to live the gospel.
Are Catholic employees at schools and other Catholic institutions evaluated for how often they visit the imprisoned, care for the sick, treat the environment, confront inequality?
All of these moral issues are central to papal encyclicals, centuries of Catholic social teachings and the ministry of Jesus.
“We cannot insist only on issues related to abortion, gay marriage and the use of contraceptive methods,” Pope Francis said in one of his first interviews after his election. 
“The church’s pastoral ministry cannot be obsessed with the transmission of a disjointed multitude of doctrines to be imposed insistently. We have to find a new balance; otherwise even the moral edifice of the Church is likely to fall like a house of cards. 
Efforts to narrow Catholic identity to a “pelvic theology” hyperfocused on human sexuality raise questions about what Christians should be known for as we seek to live the gospel.

A year of abstinence for church leaders preaching about sex would demonstrate a symbolic posture of humility that could substantively show those of us still left in the pews that the hierarchy isn’t completely clueless to the stark reality of the present moment.
During their silence on sex and gender, Vatican and local Catholic leaders should get out of their comfort zones and conduct listening sessions with married, divorced, gay, straight and transgender people.
They should step away from the microphone and take notes.
There would be disagreement, but the simple act of flipping the script — priests and bishops quietly in the back instead of holding forth up front — might help clergy recognize there is a wisdom in lived reality and truth not found solely in dusty church documents.
Taking risks and sitting with discomfort is part of a healthy faith.
It’s time for our bishops to lead by taking a step back.
John Gehring is Catholic program director at Faith in Public Life  and author of “The Francis Effect: A Radical Pope’s Challenge to the American Catholic Church.” The views in this commentary do not necessarily represent those of Religion News Service
Image: RNS. First published in RNS.



16 June 2019

Bread of heaven


 

This is what I received from the Lord, and in turn passed on to you: that on the same night that he was betrayed, the Lord Jesus took some bread, and thanked God for it and broke it, and he said, ‘This is my body, which is for you; do this as a memorial of me.’ In the same way he took the cup after supper, and said, ‘This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Whenever you drink it, do this as a memorial of me.’ Until the Lord comes, therefore, every time you eat this bread and drink this cup, you are proclaiming to his death.

1 Corinthians 11:23 - 26

Gathering around the meal table to share food and good company is something we all like to do – with family, friends and colleagues. Eating is a fundamental activity for living organisms. Failure to eat means a failure to thrive, and an organism will quickly die. Our children are utterly dependent on us to provide food and nourishment. It is little wonder then that when we reflect on our relationship with the Divine, that we talk food.

Our ancestors, both Hebrew and non-Hebrew used sacrifice to express their relationship with their God/gods. While these relationships might be terribly complex, in essence, the gods were placated or swayed by sacrifices of crops and stock. They may have sought rain, fertility, safety from their enemies or victory, long life or a successful harvest. The First (or Old) Testament is rich is its recollection of stories of sacrifice, most memorably Abraham’s sacrifice of his son Isaac. In return God will provide, just as he provided manna in the desert to Moses.

This food relationship is embedded in our Christian story too. Jesus’ feeding of the 5000 (counting only the men) is about God’s bounty, he feeds those who listen to his Word. Jesus teaches his disciples to pray, ‘Give us this day our daily bread’ – by this, meaning our spiritual nourishment through the Eucharist, yes, but also by providing the faithful with real food through bountiful harvests, flocks and herds. It is in the Last Supper that Jesus declares that the bread and wine he offers to his disciples are indeed his own body and blood. In John’s Gospel (6:51f) Jesus provocatively advises: ‘I am the living bread which has come down from heaven. Anyone who eats this bread will live forever.’

In much the same way that sacrificed food might be consumed as part of a covenant with God, so it is in John’s view that God is himself present in and through the consumption of this living bread. God provides both the physical and spiritual elements.

A critical part of our mission is to make the links between the ordinary and necessary food of our daily lives and our need and desire to share in the heavenly Eucharistic bread. There is such extraordinary richness to our celebration of the Eucharist that there are many in our communities of faith - including youth and children - who have never tapped into, nor ever seen beyond the ritual of the elders/elderly to the true wonder of God and man at table.

This coming Sunday is the Feast of the Body and Blood of Christ (Corpus Christi).



Peter Douglas


 

WHAT DO WE CALL GOD?

                                                                                                                     
By Kevin Bates SM OAM

This weekend we celebrate a central expression of our Catholic Faith as we mark the Feast of the Blessed Trinity. One God, three Persons relating equally with each other, the mystery that has engaged some of the greatest minds over the centuries, can still be a puzzle for us lesser lights as we try and get our limited minds around it all.

Perhaps our best response can be found not by trying to solve the mystery as if it were some kind of puzzle, but by engaging with the overflowing love who is God. This love is so complete, so all-embracing, that it cannot help spilling over beyond itself.

The love of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit express for us this sound instinct that Love cannot be caught up in its own self. Love needs to go somewhere, to be shared, celebrated and expand beyond itself, otherwise it would not be love at all.
Central to our belief in the Blessed Trinity, is that this God who is Love, is all about relationships, and the doctrine of the Trinity is a most beautiful expression of this belief.

We do not relate to a God who is some kind of anonymous cosmic force. Nor do we relate to God as the source of what we often call “good values.” These values can also be found in the great religious books of all major traditions.

What is unique to our faith is that we are in relationship with a God who loves unconditionally, expressed in the love of Father, Son and Holy Spirit, extended to each of us who are baptized into the intimate life of the Trinity.

In recent times we have become more sensitized to the use of language that excludes, especially the language that excludes women. This is a worthy concern. In my own song-writing I have been aware of this since being alerted to it in the mid 1980’s and have found inclusive ways to refer to God which still express a loving relationship with God.

We have to be a bit careful here in the use of our language about God, for in attempting to be inclusive of all people, we can reduce God to a functionary rather than a Lover.

A recent media report speaks of a number of Catholic Girls’ Schools in Queensland who have removed the use of the word “Father” from their prayers and replaced it with words such as “Creator”. While we can understand the purpose of such a change of language, a warning bell rings, telling us that we may be moving away from a faith that expresses intimate love, to an ideology that simply admires who God is.

This is a discussion that is well worth having and exploring. It is important that we engage in this discussion grounded in the Love of God and each other rather than in some hard-edged position which may be born of willfulness rather than love.

St Thomas Aquinas notes that anything we can say about God using our own wits, can only be by way of analogy. In other words, the best we can do is to say what God is like, what God is not and that God is more than!

Speaking of God as Father as Jesus so often does, is familial, tender, intimate and relational. Referring to God as Creator instead doesn’t cut the mustard! The very human analogy, “Father”, gives us an inkling of what God is like and gives us someone with whom we can relate. Pope John Paul 1 wrote a reflection in which he refers to God as “Mother,” offering another image that can draw us into the heart of God. Such relational images leave room for faith and imagination.

So, as we celebrate this sacred encounter with the God Who is Love, we continue to seek engaging ways of expressing this relationship in our fast-changing world.

Father Kevin



10 June 2019

God the Three, God the One



Yet you have made him little less than a god;
with glory and honour you crowned him,
gave him power over the works of your hand,
put all things under his feet.

Psalm 8:5 – 6

It is a particular obsession of Christians that they need to know the nature of God. Their journey to the Trinitarian doctrine, missing – as we understand it – from the Hebrew and Christian scriptures, emerged in the 4th century in clarifying concerns with the Arius and his followers. The debate flourished until the Council of Florence in 1442, ever since then Christians have attempted to reconnect the doctrine to the daily life of believers.

It is not unreasonable given that God is pretty well central to our being Christian, that we should have some idea about who and what s/he is. We preface our moments of prayer with the Trinitarian sign of the cross and are blessed at the end of our worship in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. But I suspect that a discussion on the Trinity with most Christians would be somewhat brief. 

God, both the word and the idea itself are, in fact, human constructions – we use words, images, analogy, metaphor – but they are all we have. Our words cannot encapsulate who or what God is, s/he is beyond our constructions, beyond our ideas and notions. God is God. If we could name his/her nature, would s/he still be God or only the extent of our imagination? Despite this, millions upon millions of words have been written, arguments and counterarguments tendered, excommunications, the church fractured into east and west. Of all Christian doctrines, the Trinity is the one most likely to evade us, and when we can no longer put words to it, we roll out the word ‘mystery’.

The writer of Psalm 8, on the other hand, focuses not on God, but on humanity. It is not how we describe God that is important, but it is the esteem, the glory and honour that God gives us, his creatures, that he would choose us out of all living creatures to rule over his creation. It is about relationship: the unreachable God, the numinous God, the God-whom-we-cannot-adequately-describe, the God beyond our comprehension - in our Christian tradition s/he is accessible and knowable. In our Abrahamic tradition the God who reveals her/himself to Moses at the burning bush is I am who I am. Our tongues and minds will never grasp the fullness of God, but what we grow towards is a sharing in the divinity that is God, for we have been made little less than gods (cf Ps 8:5)

The Catholic encyclopedia (p. 1270) neatly summarises this complex doctrine: “We are saved by God through Jesus Christ by the power of the Holy Spirit. This Sunday is Trinity Sunday.


Peter Douglas



The Holy Spirit and Mission: an MP3 by Bishop Barron




You can read Bishop Barron's Pentecost homily here.


Must we call the persons of the Trinity Father, Son, and Holy Spirit?

No matter the particular names you choose, the core message of the Trinity remains unchanging.
by Teresa Coda
One of the paradoxes of our Catholic faith is that its foundational element, belief in the Trinity, the flour to the bread of Catholicism, cannot be understood through human reason. The mysteriousness of the Trinity, however, hasn’t stopped the church from spending centuries examining and clarifying its doctrine. The core elements of the Trinity are described in no uncertain terms: God is only one, but exists in three distinct persons. The divine persons do not share one divinity but are each wholly and entirely God, existing in relationship with one another.
We almost exclusively refer to these three persons of the Trinity as “Father, Son, and Holy Spirit,” but we also know that God is without gender. Is it possible to think of the three persons in any other way? 
Since it can’t be deduced through logic, the nature of the Trinity is only known through revelation by God, mainly through the life and words of Jesus. Jesus refers to God as Father, telling his followers that “I and the Father are one” (John 10:30).  At the Last Supper, Jesus tells the apostles that though he is leaving them his Father will send the Holy Spirit to teach and guide them. It is largely through Jesus, therefore, that we have come to know the three persons of the Trinity as the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. 

Using these names to name the ineffable has both benefits and disadvantages. The merit of naming the persons of the Trinity is the merit of naming anything: A name encapsulates meaning. Father connotes a creator and transcendent authority with the loving and tender care of a parent. Son implies “begotten,” or coming forth from, and Spirit suggests pervasiveness, something that has an origin but is uncontainable.  Each of these names tells us something about the nature of each person of the Trinity while highlighting their intimate relationships.  
The disadvantage of naming the persons of the Trinity is that names can limit our understanding of God. God, who transcends the human distinction between the sexes, is no more a Father than a Mother. Jesus is the Son of God, but the point of the incarnation is less about God becoming a man, and more about God loving us so much that God decided to walk among us as a human. Given the sociopolitical culture of the time, perhaps it was pragmatic of God to come as a man, but the message of the incarnation would remain the same if God’s daughter had been born in Bethlehem.  

Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; Mother, Child, and Breath of God; Creator, Redeemer, and Sanctifier; no matter the particular names you choose, the core message of the Trinity remains unchanging. God is God, relational in nature, manifested in three distinct ways, and an example of perfect communion.
This article also appears in the February 2019 issue of U.S. Catholic (Vol. 84, No. 2, page 49).

A new creation

  Therefore, if anyone  is  in Christ,  he is  a new creation; old things have passed away; behold, all things have becom...